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By Bernard Wall [A former Chester City Guide]

 

In 1883 a strange object was put on The Dee at the start of the Groves, just round the corner from The Bridgegate.

What I am referring to is the bathing premises made to float on the river. It had changing rooms and an awning on top and was known as The Floating Bath.

It had a deep end and a shallow end and river water was let in - and also mud or silt, so much so that after five years wider holes were made to speed the flow of river water.

At this time there was a growing interest in swimming, more people reaching the seaside by train and more people at home seeking swimming baths in towns. Eleven years after its launch, that is in 1894. Chester Amateur Swimming Club was formed, based on The Floating Bath, which was open in the summer only.

At their first AGM, the members invited Mr R. A. Yerburgh MP for Chester, to be president. He responded by donat­ing a trophy for a race across the river and back close to the original suspension bridge.

The bath was open 6am to 9pm with sepa­rate sessions for ladies. A season ticket cost five shillings then.

In January 1899, a very strong tide caused the bath to break loose from its moorings. There is a photo of it caught on the top of the weir. Considerably damaged, it was nearly scrapped, but they repaired it instead. I However, it was sold as scrap shortly after the opening of indoor baths on Union Street in 1901, to which the club transferred.

Meanwhile, in 1896, as membership of the club increased, another annu­al race was set up in the river from by the Suspension bridge to the baths. In 1897 they got leave to have a football to being playing water polo in the baths.

By,1898, The Corporation was making place with John Douglas the architect and his part­ners for the indoor baths, which we still have in use. This was a novel project for this versatile architect and he probably conferred with others building municipal baths in other boroughs just then. He is known to have asked for extra money to ensure his baths did not leak! He was used to designing comfortable farmhouses and plain cowsheds, so now he designed a typi­cal smart Douglas Frontage, upper half black-and-white and util­itarian pool halls behind.

One swimming bath 25 yards long and safe for diving is named "Atlantic" cost 2d per session then The second pool "Pacific" was 20 yards long and slightly superior costing 6d to go in. The Atlantic had galleries for spectators.

There were also "slipper baths" in which individuals would wash themselves clean. Useful! then when many homes had no bathroom   

 

 

Some  people think of swimming as good exercise for young or old or as fun of a sociable kind, while others think of it as a competitive sport like athletics or football. Yet others learn to swim partly to be able to save oneself if pitched into water, accidentally.

Chester Public Baths in Union Street have served all these purposes since opening in 1901. with warm water all year long, the Atlantic 25 yards length, the pacific 20.

 

In 1902 the Chester Swimming Club, which began in 1894 at the Floating Bath described last week, transferred to the indoor baths and soon developed their activities. In this they were helped from 1904 by Albert Moody, who was appointed manager by the council. Unlike other folk, he believed all children should be taught to swim. He started his own; his daughter Ada became a star, his son Willie swam at two years-old, and a son and a grandson followed him as baths' manager.

 

The club held competitions among themselves and joined associations who held inter-club matches. Among many outstanding members in 1908 was Wilf Edwards, champion at 100 yards in trudgen stroke, selected for Olympic Games.

 

In 1920 the club ended the year with a spectacular gala typical of the time, complete

with bands playing and a polo match. There were swimming, diving and plunging contests and exhibitions. In this period, J. E. Thomason won the mile 13 years in succession and Ada Moody 100 yards for 10 years. In 1935 she married polo star Vic Beaman at a popular wedding.

 

Back in the 1920's the ladies did not appear usually with the men. Apart from championships they had their times for swimming and their own ladies' club until 1928, when a joint club was set up. The ladies dressed in regulation one-piece costumes. By 1930 men were wearing briefs.

The Second World War upset things of course but afterwards they revived. However water-polo, avidly watched earlier, ceased to attract as young people developed other exercises and TV coming in drew folk away from former entertainments.

At this stage about 1960, my personal contact with the baths began. When our family came to live in Chester, they needed swimming lessons and we had to arrange some as their junior school didn't.

I joined-them at Union Street for a time, and, years later, a physiotherapist helpfully sent me there to exercise an injured shoulder.

The 1970's was a critical time because the council determined to close Union Street Baths when they opened the Northgate Arena, with its odd-shaped leisure pool and training bath apparently a better option.

But keen swimmers and trainers wanted   Union Street kept open as well, as the Arena's second pool was not deep enough for diving. So those concerned formed Chester Swimming Association, a trust claiming charity status, and offered to run the premises as council tenants. This was eventually agreed and is the situation now.

The Association has improved the filtration process, added a gym and a cafe and replaced the slipper baths with a clubroom and bar adorned with historic photos and trophies. The use of the baths is shared by various clubs for old and young, school parties, training courses for beginners and more advanced. The premises are open daily from 6am to 10.30pm and pay their way.

The main club still holds competitive events, but major events have to be held in some pool 25 metres long - 25 yards not enough now!

Everton has the required length and so does Ellesmere Port Epic Centre. Anyone wishing to swim in Union Street must register with one of the clubs or training courses.

 

 

 

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